What is ACL Reconstruction Surgery?

ACL reconstruction surgery replaces the torn ligament of the knee using an graft that is usually obtained from the patient’s bodily tissue (autograft) or from a donation (allograft). This procedure is required in cases where the ACL is damaged and unable to heal itself usually due to injuries from sports and accidents or sudden twisting movements. The procedure assists in restoring the knee’s strength and stability and prevent further injury to the knee joint.

Who Performs Your Surgery

In Chirayu Super Speciality Hospital, ACL reconstruction surgery is carried out by orthopedic surgeons who are highly trained that specialize in knee and sports medicine injuries. The team of surgeons we employ has vast experience with ACL reconstructions using minimally invasive techniques to guarantee a precise repair and speedier recovery. We collaborate closely with each patient to design a treatment plan that will meet the individual requirements and objectives.

Types of ACL Reconstruction Surgery

• Autograft ACL Reconstruction : The graft is taken from the patient’s own body, usually from the patellar tendon, hamstring tendon, or quadriceps tendon. This method is commonly used due to its high success rate and compatibility.
• Allograft ACL Reconstruction : The graft is sourced from a donor. This option may be suitable for patients who prefer not to use their own tissue or for those undergoing revision surgeries.
• Synthetic Graft ACL Reconstruction : Although less common, synthetic grafts may be used in some cases where biological grafts are not suitable.

Symptoms Indicating Need for ACL Reconstruction

Signs that indicate the necessity for ACL reconstruction surgery are an audible pop when injury occurs or injury, extreme swelling, pain and instability, causing the knee to move or thigh, trouble bearing weight and loss of the full movement. If these signs persist in the following time, particularly after an athletic incident or injury, it’s important to seek medical attention.

Diagnosis for ACL Reconstruction Surgery

The diagnosis is based on an extensive physical examination of the knee as well as imaging studies like MRI or X-rays. These tests can help determine the severity that the ACL tear, and also determine any damage caused by the tear to knee structures, like cartilage or ligaments. An accurate diagnosis is vital for determining the best treatment plan.

Treatment Process

ACL reconstruction usually begins with a general or regional anesthesia to ensure patient ease of movement. The surgeon creates small cuts around the knee and utilizes the arthroscope (a tiny camera) to direct the procedure. The ruptured ACL is then removed, and the graft chosen is prepared and placed to replace the ligament that has been damaged. The graft is then secured using screws or other fixing devices. After you have the new ACL is installed the incisions are then closed as well as the knee then bandaged. The procedure typically takes one to two hours.

Care and Recovery After Surgery

The recovery process following ACL reconstruction surgery involves rest and compression. Icing, compression as well as elevation (RICE) to lessen swelling. Physical therapy is a vital part of rehabilitation, with a focus on restoring motion, strengthening muscles and then gradually returning to normal activities. The majority of patients return to normal activities in some weeks, but complete recovery and returning to vigorous activities or sports could take anywhere from 6 to 12 months, contingent on the progress of each patient.