Fast for at least 8 hours before the test. Drink water as usual.

Yes, it helps diagnose diabetes by measuring fasting blood glucose levels.

Elevated levels may suggest diabetes or impaired glucose metabolism.

Yes, fasting is necessary for accurate results.

Results are typically available within a few hours to a day.

Urology is a medical specialty that focuses on the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra) and the male reproductive system (prostate, testicles, penis).

These can include pain or burning during urination, frequent urination, blood in the urine, difficulty emptying the bladder, urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, and lower back pain.

Risk factors include age, family history, lifestyle habits (smoking), and certain medical conditions (diabetes, high blood pressure).

Maintain a healthy weight, drink plenty of fluids, avoid smoking, and eat a balanced diet.

Tests may include urinalysis, urine culture, blood tests, imaging tests (ultrasound, CT scan), and urodynamic testing.

Candidates include individuals with ureteral stones, strictures, tumors, or recurrent urinary tract infections that require direct intervention.