It can detect urinary tract infections, kidney disorders, diabetes-related issues, and other conditions affecting the urinary system.

No, fasting is not usually required. Follow the healthcare provider’s instructions for urine sample collection.

Patients collect a midstream urine sample in a clean container provided by the laboratory or hospital.

Further tests or investigations may be recommended based on the findings to confirm a diagnosis and plan treatment.

Yes, it can detect crystals or abnormal pH levels in urine that may indicate the presence of kidney stones.

Bariatric surgery is a set of surgical procedures designed to assist with significant weight loss by altering the digestive system.

Spirometry is a lung function test that measures how much air you can inhale and exhale, and how quickly you can do it.

Wear loose clothing, avoid heavy meals or intense exercise before the test, and follow any specific instructions from your doctor.

No, spirometry is non-invasive and painless. You will be asked to breathe into a device, which may feel slightly uncomfortable but is not painful.

The test itself takes about 15-30 minutes. Results are usually available immediately or within a few hours.

The frequency depends on your health conditions and doctor’s recommendations. It may be performed regularly for ongoing monitoring or as needed for diagnosis.