Urology is a medical specialty that focuses on the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra) and the male reproductive system (prostate, testicles, penis).

These can include pain or burning during urination, frequent urination, blood in the urine, difficulty emptying the bladder, urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, and lower back pain.

Risk factors include age, family history, lifestyle habits (smoking), and certain medical conditions (diabetes, high blood pressure).

Maintain a healthy weight, drink plenty of fluids, avoid smoking, and eat a balanced diet.

Tests may include urinalysis, urine culture, blood tests, imaging tests (ultrasound, CT scan), and urodynamic testing.

Conditions such as brain tumors, aneurysms, epilepsy, and arteriovenous malformations can be treated using craniotomy.

The HBeAg Test detects the presence of Hepatitis B e Antigen in the blood, indicating active viral replication and increased infectivity.

The test is used to diagnose active Hepatitis B infection, monitor disease progression, guide treatment decisions, and evaluate treatment effectiveness.

No special preparation is needed. You can eat and drink normally. Inform your healthcare provider about any medications or recent health issues.

Results are usually available within 1 to 3 days after the test.

A positive result indicates active Hepatitis B virus replication and increased infectivity, suggesting that the virus is actively replicating in the body.