Protein S is a protein that helps regulate blood clotting by assisting in the deactivation of clotting factors and promoting the breakdown of clots. Its proper function is crucial for preventing abnormal clot formation and related disorders.

A blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm. The sample is then analyzed to measure Protein S levels and activity.

No fasting or special preparation is required before the test. You can eat and drink as usual.

Results are typically available within a few hours to 1-2 days, depending on the laboratory’s processing time.

If your results are abnormal, your healthcare provider will discuss them with you and may recommend additional tests or adjustments to your treatment plan based on your specific condition.

A positive result suggests exposure to Treponema pallidum, the bacterium causing syphilis. Further tests are needed to confirm the diagnosis.

No, the VDRL test detects antibodies to Treponema pallidum, which may persist even after successful treatment. Additional tests may be required for confirmation.

Yes, routine VDRL testing during pregnancy helps detect and treat syphilis early to prevent transmission to the fetus.

No specific precautions are necessary. Follow any instructions provided by your healthcare provider based on your results.

Consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation, as additional tests or clinical assessment may be necessary.

The surgery involves placing an internal device into the inner ear and connecting it to an external processor that captures and transmits sound signals to the implant.