Normal ranges can vary slightly between laboratories, but generally, TSH ranges from 0.4 to 4.0 mIU/L. Consult your healthcare provider for specific reference ranges.

Treatment depends on the type of thyroid disorder. Hypothyroidism is typically treated with synthetic thyroid hormone (levothyroxine), while hyperthyroidism may be managed with antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine, or surgery.

Yes, maintaining a balanced diet, managing stress, and avoiding iodine-deficient or excessive diets can help support thyroid health. Always discuss lifestyle changes with your healthcare provider.

The test involves a simple blood draw, which carries minimal risks such as slight bruising or discomfort at the puncture site.

The frequency depends on your health status and risk factors. Patients with known thyroid disorders may require regular monitoring, while others may need testing as part of routine health check-ups. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

It is a test that detects antibodies against the Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) to assess immunity to Hepatitis B.

It is recommended after Hepatitis B vaccination, recovery from Hepatitis B, or as part of routine screening.

No special preparation is required. Inform your healthcare provider of any recent vaccinations or Hepatitis B history.

Results are usually available within 24 to 48 hours after the blood sample is collected.

Positive results indicate immunity to Hepatitis B, while negative results may suggest the need for further evaluation or vaccination.

Mandibular fixation surgery repairs fractures or dislocations of the jawbone using plates, screws, or wires to stabilize the bone.