Scarring is minimal with closed rhinoplasty, and open rhinoplasty scars are usually well-hidden in the natural folds of the nose.

Symptoms may include confusion, fatigue, weakness, and in severe cases, coma.

Treatment involves reducing ammonia levels through medications and dietary changes.

Yes, certain medications, especially those metabolised by the liver, can influence ammonia levels.

Liver disease, kidney dysfunction, and urea cycle disorders can impact ammonia metabolism.

A blood sample is drawn from a vein in the arm and sent to a laboratory for analysis.

Bariatric surgery is a set of surgical procedures designed to assist with significant weight loss by altering the digestive system.