Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.

They can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person, animal, insect bites, or contaminated food and water.

Symptoms vary but often include fever, fatigue, muscle aches, cough, and digestive issues.

Diagnosis involves physical examinations, medical history review, and diagnostic tests such as blood tests, cultures, and imaging.

Treatments may include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiparasitics, and supportive care depending on the type of infection.

Fasting helps obtain accurate measurements of cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

High cholesterol levels can indicate an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

Yes, adopting a healthy diet and regular exercise can help manage cholesterol levels.

It depends on individual risk factors. Annual testing is recommended for most adults.

Your healthcare provider will discuss treatment options, including lifestyle changes and medications.

Surgery is needed when a hernia causes pain, discomfort, or complications like strangulation, where blood supply to the tissue is cut off.