Open surgery involves a single large incision, laparoscopic uses small incisions and a camera, and robotic-assisted surgery offers enhanced precision with robotic instruments.

The surgery is performed under local anesthesia, so there is minimal discomfort during the procedure. Mild pain or soreness may be felt afterward.

Protein C is a protein that helps regulate blood clotting by deactivating certain clotting factors and promoting clot breakdown. Its proper function is crucial for preventing excessive clotting and related disorders.

A blood sample is collected from a vein in your arm. The sample is then analyzed to measure Protein C activity and antigen levels.

No special preparation or fasting is required before the test. You can eat and drink normally.

Results are typically available within a few hours to 1-2 days, depending on the laboratory’s processing time.

If your results are abnormal, your healthcare provider will discuss them with you and may recommend further testing or adjustments to your treatment plan based on your specific condition.