The HBSAg Card test is highly accurate in detecting Hepatitis B surface antigen in the blood.

Yes, patient confidentiality is strictly maintained during HBSAg testing, and results are handled discreetly by trained healthcare professionals.

No, additional tests may be required to differentiate between acute (recently acquired) and chronic (long-term) Hepatitis B infection.

The test can detect Hepatitis B surface antigen early in the course of infection, typically within a few weeks after exposure.

A positive result requires further confirmation with additional tests. Counseling and appropriate medical care will be provided to manage Hepatitis B infection effectively.

Spirometry is a lung function test that measures how much air you can inhale and exhale, and how quickly you can do it.

Wear loose clothing, avoid heavy meals or intense exercise before the test, and follow any specific instructions from your doctor.

No, spirometry is non-invasive and painless. You will be asked to breathe into a device, which may feel slightly uncomfortable but is not painful.

The test itself takes about 15-30 minutes. Results are usually available immediately or within a few hours.

The frequency depends on your health conditions and doctor’s recommendations. It may be performed regularly for ongoing monitoring or as needed for diagnosis.

The procedure involves realigning the bones and securing them with metal hardware to ensure proper healing and stability.