Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.

They can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person, animal, insect bites, or contaminated food and water.

Symptoms vary but often include fever, fatigue, muscle aches, cough, and digestive issues.

Diagnosis involves physical examinations, medical history review, and diagnostic tests such as blood tests, cultures, and imaging.

Treatments may include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiparasitics, and supportive care depending on the type of infection.

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a small camera to diagnose and treat joint problems, reducing recovery time and scarring.

Endometriosis surgery involves the removal or reduction of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.