Bypass surgery, also known as Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG), is a procedure to replace damaged or blocked arteries in the heart with blood vessels from another part of the body.

Patients with severe coronary artery disease, where the arteries are significantly narrowed or blocked, may need bypass surgery to improve blood flow to the heart.

A surgeon takes a healthy blood vessel from your leg, arm, or chest and connects it to the blocked coronary artery, bypassing the blocked section to improve blood flow.

Risks include infection, bleeding, heart attack, stroke, and reactions to anaesthesia, though serious complications are rare.

The surgery typically lasts between 3 to 6 hours, depending on the number of arteries being bypassed and the patient’s condition.

The test helps diagnose rheumatoid arthritis by detecting specific antibodies associated with the condition.

A blood sample is collected and analyzed to measure the levels of anti-CCP antibodies.

No special preparation is required. You can eat and drink normally before the test.

Results are typically available within a few hours to 24 hours after the sample is processed.

Elevated levels suggest a higher likelihood of rheumatoid arthritis, but further clinical evaluation is needed for a definitive diagnosis.

Adrenalectomy surgery involves the removal of one or both adrenal glands to treat conditions such as tumors or hormonal imbalances.