Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that typically appear in the legs. They occur when the valves in the veins fail to function properly, causing blood to pool and the veins to swell.

The HBSAg Card test is highly accurate in detecting Hepatitis B surface antigen in the blood.

Yes, patient confidentiality is strictly maintained during HBSAg testing, and results are handled discreetly by trained healthcare professionals.

No, additional tests may be required to differentiate between acute (recently acquired) and chronic (long-term) Hepatitis B infection.

The test can detect Hepatitis B surface antigen early in the course of infection, typically within a few weeks after exposure.

A positive result requires further confirmation with additional tests. Counseling and appropriate medical care will be provided to manage Hepatitis B infection effectively.

A positive result indicates the presence of IgM antibodies against Salmonella typhi, suggesting recent or current infection with typhoid fever.

Yes, the test is highly specific for detecting IgM antibodies specific to Salmonella typhi, providing reliable diagnostic information.

Yes, it primarily detects recent infections with Salmonella typhi due to the presence of IgM antibodies, which appear early in the course of infection.

No, fasting is not required for this test. However, follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

Consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment. Antibiotic therapy is typically recommended for confirmed cases of typhoid fever.