An Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a test that measures the electrical activity of the heart to identify heart rhythm issues, heart attacks, and other cardiac conditions.

No special preparation is usually required. You may be asked to remove any metal objects or wear a hospital gown for ease of access to the chest area.

You can eat and drink normally before the test. However, avoid consuming large amounts of caffeine or alcohol as they might affect the results.

ECGs are very safe and non-invasive. There are no known risks or side effects associated with the test.

In most cases, you can continue taking your medications as prescribed. However, inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking.

A high ESR typically indicates the presence of inflammation in the body but does not specify the exact cause. Further tests are usually required to identify the underlying condition.

The ESR test is a simple blood test with minimal risks, such as slight bruising or discomfort at the needle site.

Yes, certain medications can affect the ESR results. Inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking to ensure accurate interpretation.

The frequency of the ESR test depends on your medical condition and your doctor’s recommendations. It is often used to monitor ongoing inflammatory diseases.

No, fasting is not required before an ESR test. You can eat and drink normally unless advised otherwise by your doctor.

AV fistulas are preferred because they last longer, have a lower risk of infection, and provide better blood flow for dialysis.