The test helps diagnose rheumatoid arthritis by detecting specific antibodies associated with the condition.

A blood sample is collected and analyzed to measure the levels of anti-CCP antibodies.

No special preparation is required. You can eat and drink normally before the test.

Results are typically available within a few hours to 24 hours after the sample is processed.

Elevated levels suggest a higher likelihood of rheumatoid arthritis, but further clinical evaluation is needed for a definitive diagnosis.

Orthopaedic surgeons treat conditions related to the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. This includes fractures, arthritis, sports injuries, and congenital conditions.

Joint replacement surgery involves removing a damaged joint and replacing it with an artificial implant. Common joints replaced include the hip, knee, and shoulder.

Preparing for orthopaedic surgery typically involves pre-operative tests, discussions with your surgeon about the procedure, and instructions on medications, fasting, and arranging post-surgery care at home.

Rehabilitation options include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and specific exercises designed to restore mobility, strength, and functionality to the affected area.

Non-surgical treatments include medications, physical therapy, injections, braces, and lifestyle modifications to manage pain and improve function.

Cleft lip repair usually takes 1-2 hours, and cleft palate repair can take 2-3 hours, depending on the complexity.