The ANCA / PANCA Test detects antibodies associated with autoimmune diseases, helping in diagnosis and monitoring.

No specific preparation is usually required, but inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking.

Results are typically available within a few days, allowing for prompt medical decision-making and disease management.

Elevated levels suggest the presence of an autoimmune disease, such as vasculitis or granulomatosis with polyangiitis.

Yes, the test can help differentiate between types of autoimmune diseases based on the pattern and concentration of antibodies.

Bypass surgery, also known as Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG), is a procedure to replace damaged or blocked arteries in the heart with blood vessels from another part of the body.

Patients with severe coronary artery disease, where the arteries are significantly narrowed or blocked, may need bypass surgery to improve blood flow to the heart.

A surgeon takes a healthy blood vessel from your leg, arm, or chest and connects it to the blocked coronary artery, bypassing the blocked section to improve blood flow.

Risks include infection, bleeding, heart attack, stroke, and reactions to anaesthesia, though serious complications are rare.

The surgery typically lasts between 3 to 6 hours, depending on the number of arteries being bypassed and the patient’s condition.

The duration of the surgery varies but generally lasts between 1 to 3 hours, depending on the joint being replaced and the complexity of the procedure.