Normal ranges can vary slightly between laboratories, but generally, FT3 ranges from 2.0 to 4.4 pg/mL, FT4 ranges from 0.8 to 2.0 ng/dL, and TSH ranges from 0.4 to 4.0 mIU/L. Consult your healthcare provider for specific reference ranges.

Treatment depends on the type of thyroid disorder. Hypothyroidism is typically treated with synthetic thyroid hormone (levothyroxine), while hyperthyroidism may be managed with antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine, or surgery.

Yes, maintaining a balanced diet, managing stress, and avoiding iodine-deficient or excessive diets can help support thyroid health. Always discuss lifestyle changes with your healthcare provider.

The test involves a simple blood draw, which carries minimal risks such as slight bruising or discomfort at the puncture site.

The frequency depends on your health status and risk factors. Patients with known thyroid disorders may require regular monitoring, while others may need testing as part of routine health check-ups. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

The test involves collecting a stool sample, which is then cultured to identify pathogens. Sensitivity testing follows to determine effective antibiotics.

It can diagnose bacterial, parasitic, or fungal infections causing gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever.

Results are typically available within a few days, depending on the growth rate of pathogens and antibiotic sensitivity testing.

The test involves minimal risk, mainly related to sample collection. It’s essential to follow proper hygiene and sample collection procedures.

No, this test specifically detects bacteria, parasites, and fungi. Viral infections require different diagnostic tests.

Candidates include individuals with ureteral stones, strictures, tumors, or recurrent urinary tract infections that require direct intervention.