Normal ranges can vary slightly between laboratories, but generally, FT3 ranges from 2.0 to 4.4 pg/mL, FT4 ranges from 0.8 to 2.0 ng/dL, and TSH ranges from 0.4 to 4.0 mIU/L. Consult your healthcare provider for specific reference ranges.

Treatment depends on the type of thyroid disorder. Hypothyroidism is typically treated with synthetic thyroid hormone (levothyroxine), while hyperthyroidism may be managed with antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine, or surgery.

Yes, maintaining a balanced diet, managing stress, and avoiding iodine-deficient or excessive diets can help support thyroid health. Always discuss lifestyle changes with your healthcare provider.

The test involves a simple blood draw, which carries minimal risks such as slight bruising or discomfort at the puncture site.

The frequency depends on your health status and risk factors. Patients with known thyroid disorders may require regular monitoring, while others may need testing as part of routine health check-ups. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Hepatitis C is a viral infection that affects the liver, caused by the Hepatitis C virus (HCV).

Individuals at risk of Hepatitis C infection or needing routine screening should undergo this test.

No, the test involves a simple blood draw, which may cause slight discomfort but is generally well-tolerated.

A positive result indicates the presence of antibodies against the Hepatitis C virus, suggesting either current or past infection.

No, additional tests such as HCV RNA PCR may be required to distinguish between acute and chronic infection.

Open surgery involves a single large incision, laparoscopic uses small incisions and a camera, and robotic-assisted surgery offers enhanced precision with robotic instruments.