Risks include urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, infection, and bleeding. These risks vary depending on the patient’s overall health and the surgical technique used.

Elevated levels of cardiac markers typically indicate heart muscle damage or stress, such as that caused by a heart attack.

No special preparation is required. Inform your healthcare provider about any medications or symptoms you are experiencing.

Results are usually available within a few hours. Rapid testing is critical for timely diagnosis and treatment.

While it is highly effective for diagnosing myocardial infarction and assessing heart damage, it may need to be combined with other tests for comprehensive evaluation.

Discuss abnormal results with your healthcare provider to determine the appropriate next steps for treatment or further evaluation.

Types include minimally invasive parathyroidectomy, traditional open parathyroidectomy, and radio-guided parathyroidectomy, depending on the patient’s condition and surgical plan.