Chronic kidney disease is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose function over time, leading to waste buildup in the body.

Common causes include diabetes, high blood pressure, glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, and recurrent kidney infections.

Symptoms may include fatigue, swelling in ankles and feet, nausea, shortness of breath, confusion, and decreased urine output.

Diagnosis is made through blood tests, urine tests, imaging studies, and sometimes a kidney biopsy to assess kidney function and damage.

Treatments include medications to manage symptoms, lifestyle changes, dialysis, and in severe cases, kidney transplantation.

The Urine R/M Test detects various physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine, providing insights into urinary tract infections, kidney diseases, diabetes, and other health conditions.

No special preparation is needed. However, using the clean catch method for collecting the sample and informing your healthcare provider about any medications can help ensure accurate results.

No, the test is non-invasive and painless. It simply involves collecting a urine sample.

The frequency depends on your health status and risk factors. Your healthcare provider will recommend how often you should be tested based on your individual needs.

It’s best to avoid taking the test during menstruation, as blood contamination can affect the results. Consult your healthcare provider for specific instructions.

AV fistulas usually take 6-12 weeks to mature before they can be used for dialysis.