The Ionised Calcium test measures the level of free, biologically active calcium in the blood, which is crucial for various bodily functions.

It provides a more accurate assessment of calcium levels compared to total calcium tests, helping diagnose and manage conditions affecting calcium balance.

No special preparation is usually needed. Inform your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements, and follow any specific instructions given.

Results are typically available within a few hours to 1 day after the blood sample is processed.

The test helps diagnose calcium imbalances, parathyroid disorders, kidney dysfunction, bone health issues, and cancer-related hypercalcemia.

The PSA Total Test measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood, helping to screen for prostate cancer, monitor existing conditions, and evaluate treatment effectiveness.

Avoid vigorous activities and sexual activity for 48 hours before the test. Inform your doctor about any medications you are taking. No fasting is required.

Elevated PSA levels may suggest prostate inflammation, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or prostate cancer. Further tests may be required for a definitive diagnosis.

Results are typically available within 24 to 48 hours after the blood sample is collected.

Discuss the results with your healthcare provider to determine the next steps, which may include additional tests or a referral to a specialist for further evaluation.

A mastectomy is a surgical procedure to remove one or both breasts, usually to treat or prevent breast cancer.