Surgery may be needed if you have significant symptoms, such as pelvic pressure, urinary or bowel problems, or a visible bulge, and other treatments have not been effective.

The Anti-Cardiolipin Antibody Test detects antibodies against cardiolipin, aiding in the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and evaluating the risk of blood clots.

A blood sample is collected from your arm and analyzed for the presence of anti-cardiolipin antibodies.

No special preparation or fasting is required. You can eat and drink normally before the test.

Results are typically available within 1-2 days, depending on the laboratory’s processing time.

Discuss any abnormal results with your healthcare provider for guidance on further tests or treatment options based on your specific condition.

The test involves collecting a small blood sample, usually through a finger prick or venous draw, and testing it for malaria antigens.

Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) can detect antigens specific to Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, or both, depending on the test used.

Yes, RDTs are generally reliable for detecting malaria antigens, with high specificity and sensitivity when performed correctly.

Some RDTs can differentiate between P. falciparum and other malaria species, aiding in targeted treatment strategies.

The test involves a simple blood draw with minimal risks, such as minor bruising at the puncture site.