The surgery is performed under local anesthesia, so there is minimal discomfort during the procedure. Mild pain or soreness may be felt afterward.

Benefits include smaller incisions, less pain, quicker recovery, reduced risk of infection, and minimal scarring.

It can detect urinary tract infections, kidney disorders, diabetes-related issues, and other conditions affecting the urinary system.

No, fasting is not usually required. Follow the healthcare provider’s instructions for urine sample collection.

Patients collect a midstream urine sample in a clean container provided by the laboratory or hospital.

Further tests or investigations may be recommended based on the findings to confirm a diagnosis and plan treatment.

Yes, it can detect crystals or abnormal pH levels in urine that may indicate the presence of kidney stones.