Common reasons include chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, blocked sinus passages, and recurrent sinus infections that do not respond to other treatments.

Normal ranges can vary slightly between laboratories, but generally, TSH ranges from 0.4 to 4.0 mIU/L. Consult your healthcare provider for specific reference ranges.

Treatment depends on the type of thyroid disorder. Hypothyroidism is typically treated with synthetic thyroid hormone (levothyroxine), while hyperthyroidism may be managed with antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine, or surgery.

Yes, maintaining a balanced diet, managing stress, and avoiding iodine-deficient or excessive diets can help support thyroid health. Always discuss lifestyle changes with your healthcare provider.

The test involves a simple blood draw, which carries minimal risks such as slight bruising or discomfort at the puncture site.

The frequency depends on your health status and risk factors. Patients with known thyroid disorders may require regular monitoring, while others may need testing as part of routine health check-ups. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

A Holter monitor is a portable device used to continuously record the electrical activity of the heart over 24 to 48 hours, capturing data during daily activities.

A Holter monitor helps detect and diagnose irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias) that may not be captured during a standard ECG.

The monitor is attached to the patient with electrodes placed on the chest. It records heartbeats continuously while the patient carries out normal activities.

Patients experiencing symptoms such as palpitations, dizziness, fainting, or irregular heartbeats may require Holter monitoring to assess their heart’s electrical activity over an extended period.

Holter monitoring typically lasts 24 to 48 hours, depending on the doctor’s recommendation and the specific monitoring objectives.