Spirometry is a lung function test that measures how much air you can inhale and exhale, and how quickly you can do it.

Wear loose clothing, avoid heavy meals or intense exercise before the test, and follow any specific instructions from your doctor.

No, spirometry is non-invasive and painless. You will be asked to breathe into a device, which may feel slightly uncomfortable but is not painful.

The test itself takes about 15-30 minutes. Results are usually available immediately or within a few hours.

The frequency depends on your health conditions and doctor’s recommendations. It may be performed regularly for ongoing monitoring or as needed for diagnosis.

G6PD deficiency is a genetic disorder that affects the red blood cells, making them more vulnerable to breaking down prematurely.

Symptoms such as fatigue, jaundice, dark urine, or a family history of G6PD deficiency may indicate the need for this test.

The G6PD test is a simple blood test with minimal risks, similar to any standard blood draw.

Management includes avoiding triggers such as certain medications, foods, and infections that can cause hemolysis.

Early detection in newborns can prevent severe jaundice and related complications by guiding appropriate care and dietary adjustments.

A positive result suggests exposure to Treponema pallidum, the bacterium causing syphilis. Further tests are needed to confirm the diagnosis.

No, the VDRL test detects antibodies to Treponema pallidum, which may persist even after successful treatment. Additional tests may be required for confirmation.

Yes, routine VDRL testing during pregnancy helps detect and treat syphilis early to prevent transmission to the fetus.

No specific precautions are necessary. Follow any instructions provided by your healthcare provider based on your results.

Consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation, as additional tests or clinical assessment may be necessary.