Risks include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and anesthesia complications. Your surgeon will discuss all potential risks with you.

A low albumin level may suggest liver disease, kidney disease, malnutrition, or chronic inflammatory conditions.

Yes, certain medications and supplements can influence total protein levels. It’s important to inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking.

No, fasting is generally not required for this test unless specified by your healthcare provider.

The frequency of testing depends on your health condition. Your healthcare provider will recommend the appropriate schedule for monitoring.

Abnormal levels may indicate underlying health issues. Further evaluation and treatment may be needed based on your test results.

Protein S is a protein that helps regulate blood clotting by assisting in the deactivation of clotting factors and promoting the breakdown of clots. Its proper function is crucial for preventing abnormal clot formation and related disorders.

A blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm. The sample is then analyzed to measure Protein S levels and activity.

No fasting or special preparation is required before the test. You can eat and drink as usual.

Results are typically available within a few hours to 1-2 days, depending on the laboratory’s processing time.

If your results are abnormal, your healthcare provider will discuss them with you and may recommend additional tests or adjustments to your treatment plan based on your specific condition.