Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.

They can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person, animal, insect bites, or contaminated food and water.

Symptoms vary but often include fever, fatigue, muscle aches, cough, and digestive issues.

Diagnosis involves physical examinations, medical history review, and diagnostic tests such as blood tests, cultures, and imaging.

Treatments may include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiparasitics, and supportive care depending on the type of infection.

Ovarian cystectomy is a procedure to remove ovarian cysts while preserving the surrounding healthy ovarian tissue, aimed at relieving symptoms and maintaining reproductive health.

Some discomfort is expected, but pain is typically managed with medication. Recovery varies based on the surgical approach used.