Scarring is minimal with closed rhinoplasty, and open rhinoplasty scars are usually well-hidden in the natural folds of the nose.

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both acute and chronic disease.

Anyone at risk of hepatitis B exposure or needing routine screening should undergo this test. This includes individuals with potential exposure through sexual contact, blood transfusions, or needle-sharing.

Yes, the HBSAg Spot Test is highly accurate in detecting hepatitis B surface antigen. However, a positive result requires confirmation through additional tests.

No, additional tests are needed to differentiate between acute and chronic hepatitis B infection.

A positive result indicates possible hepatitis B infection. Further confirmatory tests and counseling will be provided to determine the next steps for treatment and care.

Symptoms may include fatigue, weight changes, mood disturbances, changes in heart rate, and temperature sensitivity.

Treatment may involve medication to normalize thyroid hormone levels, lifestyle changes, or, in some cases, surgical intervention.

Yes, certain nutrients like iodine, selenium, and zinc play a role in thyroid health. A balanced diet supports overall thyroid function.

Frequency depends on individual risk factors and health conditions. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

The tests involve a simple blood draw with minimal risks, such as slight bruising at the puncture site.