Diagnosis is typically made using imaging techniques like MRI or CT scans, and may include a biopsy for definitive characterization.

Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.

They can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person, animal, insect bites, or contaminated food and water.

Symptoms vary but often include fever, fatigue, muscle aches, cough, and digestive issues.

Diagnosis involves physical examinations, medical history review, and diagnostic tests such as blood tests, cultures, and imaging.

Treatments may include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiparasitics, and supportive care depending on the type of infection.

Risks include infection, blood clots, bleeding, graft failure, and stiffness. Surgeons at Chirayu minimize these risks with advanced techniques.