It can detect urinary tract infections, kidney disorders, diabetes-related issues, and other conditions affecting the urinary system.

No, fasting is not usually required. Follow the healthcare provider’s instructions for urine sample collection.

Patients collect a midstream urine sample in a clean container provided by the laboratory or hospital.

Further tests or investigations may be recommended based on the findings to confirm a diagnosis and plan treatment.

Yes, it can detect crystals or abnormal pH levels in urine that may indicate the presence of kidney stones.

It is needed for severe, displaced, or complex fractures that cannot be treated effectively with casting or splinting alone.

Types include laparoscopic, abdominal, and robotic-assisted cystectomy, depending on the size and type of cysts and the patient’s health.