Chronic kidney disease is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose function over time, leading to waste buildup in the body.

Common causes include diabetes, high blood pressure, glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, and recurrent kidney infections.

Symptoms may include fatigue, swelling in ankles and feet, nausea, shortness of breath, confusion, and decreased urine output.

Diagnosis is made through blood tests, urine tests, imaging studies, and sometimes a kidney biopsy to assess kidney function and damage.

Treatments include medications to manage symptoms, lifestyle changes, dialysis, and in severe cases, kidney transplantation.

Some discomfort is expected, but pain is usually manageable with medication. Recovery varies based on the surgical method used.

The Accident and Emergency (A&E) department provides urgent care for acute injuries, sudden illnesses, and life-threatening conditions.

If you need emergency care, visit the A&E department or call emergency services immediately. Provide any relevant medical history and symptoms upon arrival.

Yes, you can bring a family member or friend for support. However, depending on the situation, visitor access may be restricted.

Bring identification, any current medications, and relevant medical history. This information helps the medical team provide appropriate care.

If your condition is not deemed an emergency, you may be referred to a primary care provider or scheduled for a non-urgent appointment.