Elevated levels may suggest dehydration, chronic inflammation, or certain cancers.

Yes, corticosteroids, hormones, and certain medications can influence protein levels.

Symptoms may include edema (swelling), fatigue, and changes in hair and skin texture.

Frequency depends on individual health conditions and your doctor’s recommendations.

It helps in diagnosing conditions affecting protein levels but may require additional tests for specific diseases.

Elevated bilirubin levels may suggest liver dysfunction, bile duct obstruction, or hemolysis. It is crucial for diagnosing liver diseases and conditions causing jaundice.

Yes, certain medications and supplements can influence bilirubin levels. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking.

No, fasting is generally not required unless specified by your healthcare provider.

The frequency of testing depends on your health condition and your healthcare provider’s recommendations.

Abnormal bilirubin levels may indicate underlying health issues. Further evaluation and treatment may be necessary based on your test results.

Spirometry is a lung function test that measures how much air you can inhale and exhale, and how quickly you can do it.

Wear loose clothing, avoid heavy meals or intense exercise before the test, and follow any specific instructions from your doctor.

No, spirometry is non-invasive and painless. You will be asked to breathe into a device, which may feel slightly uncomfortable but is not painful.

The test itself takes about 15-30 minutes. Results are usually available immediately or within a few hours.

The frequency depends on your health conditions and doctor’s recommendations. It may be performed regularly for ongoing monitoring or as needed for diagnosis.