Ophthalmologists treat a wide range of conditions including cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and refractive errors like nearsightedness and farsightedness.

Adults should have a comprehensive eye exam at least once every two years, or more frequently if advised by your eye doctor based on your age, health, and risk factors.

Signs include blurred vision, difficulty seeing objects up close or far away, frequent headaches, eye strain, and squinting.

An eye exam involves tests for visual acuity, assessment of eye muscle function, pupil response, and examination of the retina and optic nerve. It may include dilation to allow a better view of the back of the eye.

Regular eye exams, maintaining a healthy diet rich in antioxidants, protecting your eyes from UV rays with sunglasses, and avoiding smoking can help reduce the risk of eye diseases.

Recovery involves managing pain, following nasal care instructions, and avoiding strenuous activities. Most patients experience noticeable relief within a few weeks.

A high ratio may indicate proteinuria, which can be a sign of kidney damage or disease.

No special preparation is typically required, but it’s important to inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking.

A urine sample is collected in a clean container. No fasting or special dietary restrictions are needed.

The test is highly accurate in assessing kidney function and detecting proteinuria when performed correctly.

Abnormal results should be discussed with your healthcare provider, who will recommend further tests or treatment based on your overall health and symptoms.