Surgery may be necessary to address conditions like adrenal tumors, hyperaldosteronism, or Cushing’s syndrome that affect adrenal gland function.

Types include laparoscopic, abdominal, and robotic-assisted cystectomy, depending on the size and type of cysts and the patient’s health.

Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.

They can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person, animal, insect bites, or contaminated food and water.

Symptoms vary but often include fever, fatigue, muscle aches, cough, and digestive issues.

Diagnosis involves physical examinations, medical history review, and diagnostic tests such as blood tests, cultures, and imaging.

Treatments may include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiparasitics, and supportive care depending on the type of infection.