Urology is a medical specialty that focuses on the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra) and the male reproductive system (prostate, testicles, penis).

These can include pain or burning during urination, frequent urination, blood in the urine, difficulty emptying the bladder, urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, and lower back pain.

Risk factors include age, family history, lifestyle habits (smoking), and certain medical conditions (diabetes, high blood pressure).

Maintain a healthy weight, drink plenty of fluids, avoid smoking, and eat a balanced diet.

Tests may include urinalysis, urine culture, blood tests, imaging tests (ultrasound, CT scan), and urodynamic testing.

Primary Health Care (PHC) refers to essential health services provided at the first point of contact with the healthcare system, focusing on preventive care, health promotion, and managing common health issues.

PHC includes preventive services like vaccinations and screenings, management of chronic conditions, treatment for minor illnesses, and health education.

PHC promotes early detection of health issues, reduces hospital visits, and improves overall community health by focusing on prevention and health promotion.

PHC services are provided by general practitioners, family doctors, nurses, nurse practitioners, and other healthcare professionals.

Chirayu Super Speciality Hospital offers specialised services in emergency critical care, cardiac care, nephrology, diabetes management, and comprehensive primary health care.

Recovery time varies; laparoscopic methods typically involve a shorter recovery period compared to abdominal cystectomy, with most patients returning to normal activities within a few weeks.