The HIV Card test is highly accurate, with sensitivity and specificity comparable to laboratory-based tests.

Yes, patient confidentiality is strictly maintained during HIV testing, and results are handled discreetly by trained professionals.

Yes, the HIV Card test can detect antibodies specific to both HIV-1 and HIV-2 viruses.

The test can detect HIV antibodies within a few weeks to months after infection, depending on individual immune response.

A positive result requires confirmation with additional tests. Counseling and appropriate medical care will be provided to manage HIV infection effectively.

The test involves collecting a small blood sample, usually through a finger prick or venous draw, and testing it for malaria antigens.

Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) can detect antigens specific to Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, or both, depending on the test used.

Yes, RDTs are generally reliable for detecting malaria antigens, with high specificity and sensitivity when performed correctly.

Some RDTs can differentiate between P. falciparum and other malaria species, aiding in targeted treatment strategies.

The test involves a simple blood draw with minimal risks, such as minor bruising at the puncture site.

Cystectomy surgery involves the removal of all or part of the bladder to treat conditions such as bladder cancer or severe bladder dysfunction.