The HBV DNA Viral Load Test measures the amount of Hepatitis B virus DNA in the blood, indicating the level of viral replication and infection severity.

The test is used to confirm active Hepatitis B infection, assess disease severity, monitor treatment response, and guide treatment decisions.

No special preparation is needed. You can eat and drink normally. Inform your healthcare provider about any medications or recent health issues.

Results are usually available within 2 to 4 days after the test.

A high viral load indicates a higher quantity of Hepatitis B virus in the blood, suggesting more active infection and potentially greater disease severity.

The Sputum C/S Test identifies microorganisms causing respiratory infections and determines their sensitivity to antibiotics.

A sputum sample is collected by coughing up mucus from the lungs, usually in the morning for the best results.

No special preparation is needed, but it is important to follow hygiene practices and inform your healthcare provider of any recent treatments.

Results are generally available within 3 to 5 days, depending on the growth rate of the microorganisms and the complexity of the infection.

Discuss the results with your healthcare provider to determine alternative treatment options based on the sensitivity profile of the identified microorganisms.

Types include total mastectomy, modified radical mastectomy, skin-sparing mastectomy, nipple-sparing mastectomy, and double mastectomy.