Open surgery involves a single large incision, laparoscopic uses small incisions and a camera, and robotic-assisted surgery offers enhanced precision with robotic instruments.

DEXA Bone Densitometry is an imaging test that measures bone density using low-dose X-rays, helping diagnose conditions like osteoporosis and assess fracture risk.

Wear loose clothing without metal fasteners, and inform your healthcare provider about any medications or recent X-rays.

No, the test is non-invasive and painless. It involves lying on a table while the scanner takes images of your bones.

The scanning process typically takes 10-15 minutes. You will need to remain still during the scan.

Results are usually available within a day or two after the scan. Your healthcare provider will discuss the results and any necessary follow-up.

Recovery time varies, but most patients stay in the hospital for a few days and gradually return to normal activities within weeks.