Conditions such as aneurysms, peripheral artery disease (PAD), blood clots, carotid artery stenosis, and varicose veins can be treated using endovascular techniques.

Symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, anemia, neurological changes, and cognitive impairments.

Treatment involves vitamin B12 supplementation through oral tablets or injections, depending on the severity of the deficiency.

Yes, diets low in animal products, such as vegan or vegetarian diets, can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency.

Frequency depends on individual risk factors and health conditions. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

The test involves a simple blood draw with minimal risks, such as slight bruising at the puncture site.

Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells.

It helps diagnose liver disorders, bile duct issues, and conditions affecting red blood cell breakdown.

No special preparation is required. Inform your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you are taking.

Abnormal levels can indicate liver diseases, bile duct obstruction, or disorders affecting red blood cell breakdown.

Yes, certain medications can influence bilirubin levels. Inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking before the test.