Chronic kidney disease is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose function over time, leading to waste buildup in the body.

Common causes include diabetes, high blood pressure, glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, and recurrent kidney infections.

Symptoms may include fatigue, swelling in ankles and feet, nausea, shortness of breath, confusion, and decreased urine output.

Diagnosis is made through blood tests, urine tests, imaging studies, and sometimes a kidney biopsy to assess kidney function and damage.

Treatments include medications to manage symptoms, lifestyle changes, dialysis, and in severe cases, kidney transplantation.

The PTT Test measures the time it takes for blood to clot, assessing the functionality of various clotting factors.

The PTT Test is necessary to diagnose bleeding or clotting disorders, monitor anticoagulant therapy, and evaluate overall clotting function.

No special preparation, such as fasting, is required for the PTT Test. However, inform your doctor about any medications you are taking.

A blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm and analyzed in a laboratory to measure the clotting time.

PTT Test results are usually available within a few hours to 24 hours, depending on the laboratory’s workload.

Symptoms may include fatigue, weight changes, mood disturbances, changes in heart rate, and temperature sensitivity.

Treatment may involve medication to normalize thyroid hormone levels, lifestyle changes, or, in some cases, surgical intervention.

Yes, certain nutrients like iodine, selenium, and zinc play a role in thyroid health. A balanced diet supports overall thyroid function.

Frequency depends on individual risk factors and health conditions. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

The tests involve a simple blood draw with minimal risks, such as slight bruising at the puncture site.