Fasting helps obtain accurate measurements of cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

High cholesterol levels can indicate an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

Yes, adopting a healthy diet and regular exercise can help manage cholesterol levels.

It depends on individual risk factors. Annual testing is recommended for most adults.

Your healthcare provider will discuss treatment options, including lifestyle changes and medications.

Chronic kidney disease is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose function over time, leading to waste buildup in the body.

Common causes include diabetes, high blood pressure, glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, and recurrent kidney infections.

Symptoms may include fatigue, swelling in ankles and feet, nausea, shortness of breath, confusion, and decreased urine output.

Diagnosis is made through blood tests, urine tests, imaging studies, and sometimes a kidney biopsy to assess kidney function and damage.

Treatments include medications to manage symptoms, lifestyle changes, dialysis, and in severe cases, kidney transplantation.

The surgery itself is not painful due to anesthesia. Post-surgery, some discomfort at the incision site is normal but manageable.