Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.

They can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person, animal, insect bites, or contaminated food and water.

Symptoms vary but often include fever, fatigue, muscle aches, cough, and digestive issues.

Diagnosis involves physical examinations, medical history review, and diagnostic tests such as blood tests, cultures, and imaging.

Treatments may include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiparasitics, and supportive care depending on the type of infection.

The HIV Card test is highly accurate, with sensitivity and specificity comparable to laboratory-based tests.

Yes, patient confidentiality is strictly maintained during HIV testing, and results are handled discreetly by trained professionals.

Yes, the HIV Card test can detect antibodies specific to both HIV-1 and HIV-2 viruses.

The test can detect HIV antibodies within a few weeks to months after infection, depending on individual immune response.

A positive result requires confirmation with additional tests. Counseling and appropriate medical care will be provided to manage HIV infection effectively.

The Sputum GeneXpert test is a molecular diagnostic test that detects tuberculosis (TB) DNA and drug-resistant strains in sputum samples.

Unlike traditional TB tests, the GeneXpert test provides faster results and can detect drug-resistant strains of TB by analyzing genetic material.

No special preparation is required. Provide a sputum sample, ideally collected in the morning, and follow any specific instructions from your healthcare provider.

Results are usually available within 1 to 2 days after the sample is processed, providing a rapid diagnosis.

The test offers accurate and quick detection of TB and drug-resistant strains, which is crucial for effective treatment and control of TB infections.