Risks include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and anesthesia complications. Your surgeon will discuss all potential risks with you.

Scarring is minimal with closed rhinoplasty, and open rhinoplasty scars are usually well-hidden in the natural folds of the nose.

Vascular surgery focuses on treating diseases of the blood vessels, including arteries and veins.

Vascular surgery addresses conditions such as peripheral artery disease (PAD), varicose veins, aneurysms, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

Symptoms can include leg pain, swelling, skin changes, numbness, and difficulty walking.

Treatments include sclerotherapy, laser therapy, and minimally invasive procedures like endovenous ablation.

Yes, vascular surgery is generally safe, with risks varying by procedure and patient health.