Urology is a medical specialty that focuses on the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra) and the male reproductive system (prostate, testicles, penis).

These can include pain or burning during urination, frequent urination, blood in the urine, difficulty emptying the bladder, urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, and lower back pain.

Risk factors include age, family history, lifestyle habits (smoking), and certain medical conditions (diabetes, high blood pressure).

Maintain a healthy weight, drink plenty of fluids, avoid smoking, and eat a balanced diet.

Tests may include urinalysis, urine culture, blood tests, imaging tests (ultrasound, CT scan), and urodynamic testing.

Deep brain stimulation surgery involves implanting a device that sends electrical impulses to specific brain areas to regulate abnormal activity and manage symptoms.

Elevated lipase levels often indicate pancreatic inflammation, such as acute pancreatitis.

Yes, fasting is typically required before the test to obtain accurate results.

Elevated lipase levels may indicate pancreatic cancer, but additional tests are usually needed for diagnosis.

Monitoring frequency depends on the individual’s condition and treatment plan, as advised by their healthcare provider.

The test involves a routine blood draw, which carries minimal risks such as slight bruising or discomfort at the puncture site.