Risks may include infection, nerve or blood vessel damage, joint stiffness, and complications related to the limb lengthening device.

Hospice care is a type of care designed to provide comfort and support to patients with terminal illnesses, focusing on quality of life rather than curative treatments.

Patients diagnosed with a terminal illness and a life expectancy of six months or less, as determined by a physician, are eligible for hospice care.

Hospice care services include pain and symptom management, emotional and spiritual support, assistance with daily activities, and support for family members.

While both hospice and palliative care focus on comfort and quality of life, hospice care is specifically for patients nearing the end of life, whereas palliative care can be provided at any stage of a serious illness.

The hospice care team typically includes doctors, nurses, social workers, chaplains, home health aides, and trained volunteers.

It is a test that detects antibodies against the Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) to assess immunity to Hepatitis B.

It is recommended after Hepatitis B vaccination, recovery from Hepatitis B, or as part of routine screening.

No special preparation is required. Inform your healthcare provider of any recent vaccinations or Hepatitis B history.

Results are usually available within 24 to 48 hours after the blood sample is collected.

Positive results indicate immunity to Hepatitis B, while negative results may suggest the need for further evaluation or vaccination.