Common side effects include a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and mild discomfort. These symptoms are generally manageable with pain medication and a soft diet.

A high ESR typically indicates the presence of inflammation in the body but does not specify the exact cause. Further tests are usually required to identify the underlying condition.

The ESR test is a simple blood test with minimal risks, such as slight bruising or discomfort at the needle site.

Yes, certain medications can affect the ESR results. Inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking to ensure accurate interpretation.

The frequency of the ESR test depends on your medical condition and your doctor’s recommendations. It is often used to monitor ongoing inflammatory diseases.

No, fasting is not required before an ESR test. You can eat and drink normally unless advised otherwise by your doctor.

A craniotomy may be needed to treat brain tumors, aneurysms, epilepsy, or vascular malformations when other treatments are not effective.