G6PD deficiency is a genetic disorder that affects the red blood cells, making them more vulnerable to breaking down prematurely.

Symptoms such as fatigue, jaundice, dark urine, or a family history of G6PD deficiency may indicate the need for this test.

The G6PD test is a simple blood test with minimal risks, similar to any standard blood draw.

Management includes avoiding triggers such as certain medications, foods, and infections that can cause hemolysis.

Early detection in newborns can prevent severe jaundice and related complications by guiding appropriate care and dietary adjustments.

Bypass surgery, also known as Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG), is a procedure to replace damaged or blocked arteries in the heart with blood vessels from another part of the body.

Patients with severe coronary artery disease, where the arteries are significantly narrowed or blocked, may need bypass surgery to improve blood flow to the heart.

A surgeon takes a healthy blood vessel from your leg, arm, or chest and connects it to the blocked coronary artery, bypassing the blocked section to improve blood flow.

Risks include infection, bleeding, heart attack, stroke, and reactions to anaesthesia, though serious complications are rare.

The surgery typically lasts between 3 to 6 hours, depending on the number of arteries being bypassed and the patient’s condition.

Septoplasty surgery typically takes about 1 to 2 hours, depending on the complexity of the case and the specific surgical approach used.