Types include flexible cystoscopy, rigid cystoscopy, and retrograde cystoscopy, each used 

based on the diagnostic or therapeutic needs.

Vascular surgery is a specialised field that deals with treating diseases of the blood vessels, including arteries and veins.

Vascular surgery addresses conditions such as peripheral artery disease (PAD), varicose veins, aneurysms, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

Symptoms can include leg pain, swelling, skin changes, numbness, and difficulty walking.

Treatments include sclerotherapy, endovenous ablation, and vein stripping, depending on the severity.

Chirayu Hospital boasts a team of highly skilled vascular surgeons and state-of-the-art facilities for advanced vascular treatments.

Commonly treated joints include the knee, shoulder, hip, and wrist, but arthroscopy can also be used on other joints as needed.