No, this test is performed after consuming a standardized meal.

Typically, blood samples are taken 2 hours after finishing the meal.

Yes, it helps assess how well your body processes glucose after eating.

Elevated levels may suggest impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes.

Results help determine appropriate dietary and medical interventions.

Spinal fusion surgery involves permanently joining two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine and relieve chronic back pain.

Urology is a medical specialty that focuses on the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra) and the male reproductive system (prostate, testicles, penis).

These can include pain or burning during urination, frequent urination, blood in the urine, difficulty emptying the bladder, urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, and lower back pain.

Risk factors include age, family history, lifestyle habits (smoking), and certain medical conditions (diabetes, high blood pressure).

Maintain a healthy weight, drink plenty of fluids, avoid smoking, and eat a balanced diet.

Tests may include urinalysis, urine culture, blood tests, imaging tests (ultrasound, CT scan), and urodynamic testing.