What is Hand Surgery?

Hand surgery can be described as a distinct area of medicine that is focused on the treatment, diagnosis and rehabilitation of ailments and injuries that affect the wrists, hands, and forearms. This covers surgical procedures for tendon and fractures, nerve injuries and deformities of the congenital kind and other ailments that affect hand performance. Hand surgery seeks to restore hand strength, mobility and sensation, which allows patients to resume routine activities and enhance their overall health.

Who Performs Your Surgery?

In Chirayu Super Speciality Hospital, hand surgeries are carried out by a group of highly skilled and experienced hand surgeons. They have a deep understanding of the biomechanics and anatomy of the hand. They employ modern surgical techniques that ensure the most effective results. Our multidisciplinary team works with occupational therapists, physiotherapists and experts in pain management to offer holistic treatment prior to and after surgery.

Types of Hand Surgery

• Carpal Tunnel Release : A procedure to relieve pressure on the median nerve in the wrist, alleviating symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, such as numbness, tingling, and pain.
• Tendon Repair : Surgery to fix torn or damaged tendons in the hand or wrist, often due to injury or overuse. This helps restore movement and prevent long-term disability.
• Fracture Repair : Surgical intervention to realign and stabilize broken bones in the hand or wrist using pins, plates, or screws to ensure proper healing.
• Trigger Finger Release : A procedure to release the constricted tendon sheath, allowing the affected finger to move freely and without pain.
• Dupuytren’s Contracture Surgery : Removal or release of thickened tissue in the palm that causes fingers to curl inward, restoring the hand’s ability to open and close.

Symptoms Indicating the Need for Hand Surgery

Hand surgery might be required If you are experiencing chronic pain, numbness or weakening of your wrists, hands, or fingers. Other signs include difficulties gripping and holding items, noticeable swelling, deformities or a recent trauma which affects hand functionality. Chronic ailments like arthritis or repetitive strain injuries or congenital deformities can require surgery to improve hand function and ease discomfort.

Diagnosis for Hand Surgery

The diagnosis of hand disorders requires thorough physical examination as well as a thorough assessment of symptoms and an extensive medical history. Imaging studies like X-rays MRI and CT scans are commonly utilized to determine bones fractures or soft tissue injuries, or joint disorders. Studies of nerve conduction and electromyography (EMG) are conducted to identify nerve-related problems. Based on the results an individualized treatment plan that includes surgical options will be created.

Treatment Process

The procedure for hand surgery starts by a thorough examination to determine the precise situation and the appropriate procedure. Based on the degree of complexity the procedure can be carried out as an outpatient procedure in the presence of local as well as general anesthesia. Methods could include minimally-invasive open surgery or arthroscopic surgery to fix or reconstruct the damaged region. Following surgery, patients may require physical therapy to restore flexibility, strength and functional. Regular follow-up appointments will ensure the highest level of healing and also deal with any issues.

Care and Recovery After Surgery

Hand surgery recovery is different dependent on the procedure and the patient’s health. In general, patients should expect some swelling, pain, or stiffness in the wrist and hand after the procedure. The following post-operative treatment, which includes rest, elevation of the hand, using splints and bandsages, is vital to an effective healing. Exercises for rehabilitation, supervised by a physiotherapist, can help to restore flexibility and strength. Recovery can last between a few weeks and several months, contingent on the severity of the procedure.