What is Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery?

The procedure entails implanting a device that transmits electrical impulses to specific areas within the brain. These electrical impulses regulate the abnormal brain activity associated with disorders like the autoimmune disorder Parkinson’s, essential tremor and dystonia. The device, also known as neurostimulator, is inserted beneath the skin in the chest, and is connected to electrodes inside the brain. This minimally-invasive procedure could greatly reduce symptoms and improve general functioning.

Who Performs Your Surgery

Deep brain stimulation surgeries are performed by a team of highly skilled neurosurgeons and neurologists that specialize in cutting-edge neurological treatments. Employing the latest technology and techniques for surgery our specialists ensure the exact positioning of the nerve stimulator as well as electrodes. Our extensive experience and commitment to providing the best care for patients will ensure you receive the best care and support throughout the procedure.

Conditions Treated with Deep Brain Stimulation

• Parkinson’s Disease : DBS can help manage symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia (slowness of movement) when medications are not effective.
• Essential Tremor : This condition causes uncontrollable shaking in the hands, arms, or head. DBS can reduce tremors and improve daily functioning.
• Dystonia : DBS can alleviate abnormal muscle contractions and twisting movements associated with dystonia, improving mobility and reducing discomfort.

Symptoms Indicating Need for DBS

The signs that could suggest the indication of the DBS are severe tremors or uncontrolled movements, a significant problems with motor function, and persistent symptoms even with medical treatment. Patients can also experience adverse consequences or problems of their medications, which DBS could help alleviate.

Diagnosis for Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery

The process of diagnosis requires a thorough examination by a neurologist, which includes an extensive medical history as well as a neurologic examination. Imaging tests such as MRI as well as CT scans are utilized to evaluate brain structure and to identify the best locations to stimulate. Neuropsychological tests may also be used to determine the cognitive capacity and adequacy for DBS.

Treatment Process 

The procedure of deep brain stimulation is generally carried out in two phases. The first involves implantation of electrodes into targeted brain regions. The second stage is when the neurostimulator is placed underneath the skin of the chest. The device is programmed in order to provide the correct electrical impulses. The entire procedure is performed under general anesthesia. the patients are closely monitored throughout the procedure.

Care and Recovery After Surgery

After surgery, patients are monitored at the hospital over a couple of days to check the proper device functioning and to take care of any discomfort that may occur. Patients may require follow-up appointments to program and adjust the device. Rehabilitation, which includes occupational and physical therapy could be suggested to maximize the process of recovery. Regular visits to medical professionals will assist modify stimulation settings, and deal with any issues in the process of recovery.