Normal ranges can vary slightly between laboratories, but generally, FT3 ranges from 2.0 to 4.4 pg/mL, FT4 ranges from 0.8 to 2.0 ng/dL, and TSH ranges from 0.4 to 4.0 mIU/L. Consult your healthcare provider for specific reference ranges.

Treatment depends on the type of thyroid disorder. Hypothyroidism is typically treated with synthetic thyroid hormone (levothyroxine), while hyperthyroidism may be managed with antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine, or surgery.

Yes, maintaining a balanced diet, managing stress, and avoiding iodine-deficient or excessive diets can help support thyroid health. Always discuss lifestyle changes with your healthcare provider.

The test involves a simple blood draw, which carries minimal risks such as slight bruising or discomfort at the puncture site.

The frequency depends on your health status and risk factors. Patients with known thyroid disorders may require regular monitoring, while others may need testing as part of routine health check-ups. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

A positive result indicates the presence of IgM antibodies against Salmonella typhi, suggesting recent or current infection with typhoid fever.

Yes, the test is highly specific for detecting IgM antibodies specific to Salmonella typhi, providing reliable diagnostic information.

Yes, it primarily detects recent infections with Salmonella typhi due to the presence of IgM antibodies, which appear early in the course of infection.

No, fasting is not required for this test. However, follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

Consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment. Antibiotic therapy is typically recommended for confirmed cases of typhoid fever.

DEXA Bone Densitometry is an imaging test that measures bone density using low-dose X-rays, helping diagnose conditions like osteoporosis and assess fracture risk.

Wear loose clothing without metal fasteners, and inform your healthcare provider about any medications or recent X-rays.

No, the test is non-invasive and painless. It involves lying on a table while the scanner takes images of your bones.

The scanning process typically takes 10-15 minutes. You will need to remain still during the scan.

Results are usually available within a day or two after the scan. Your healthcare provider will discuss the results and any necessary follow-up.