Risks include infection, bleeding, urinary incontinence, sexual dysfunction, and changes in sexual health.

Urology is a medical specialty that focuses on the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra) and the male reproductive system (prostate, testicles, penis).

These can include pain or burning during urination, frequent urination, blood in the urine, difficulty emptying the bladder, urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, and lower back pain.

Risk factors include age, family history, lifestyle habits (smoking), and certain medical conditions (diabetes, high blood pressure).

Maintain a healthy weight, drink plenty of fluids, avoid smoking, and eat a balanced diet.

Tests may include urinalysis, urine culture, blood tests, imaging tests (ultrasound, CT scan), and urodynamic testing.

If you miss a sample, it is crucial to contact the hospital for guidance. You may need to start the collection period again to ensure accurate results.

Most medications can be taken as usual, but it’s important to inform your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you are using.

It’s essential to collect all urine during the 24-hour period. If you experience a spill or loss, contact the hospital to determine the best course of action.

The collected urine should be kept refrigerated throughout the collection period to preserve its integrity.

Results are typically available within 1 to 3 days after the sample is submitted to the laboratory. Your healthcare provider will review the results with you and discuss any necessary follow-up steps.